Developers will benefit from the growing use of digital tools. Because the industry is taking web development seriously, more resources are becoming available to today's engineers. New technologies are making development easier and assisting in the creation of standards that will improve collaboration.
Web frameworks are particularly useful among these. They save us from having to start from scratch every time we embark on a new project. They also give developers a vocabulary to use when communicating with others in their field. Web frameworks make it easier for our programmes to connect with the internet, resulting in a more consistent and pleasant user experience.
It should come as no surprise that there are numerous web development frameworks available, many of which are highly popular. We've compiled a list of 10 of the most popular web development frameworks that we believe will have a significant impact in the coming year.
The Top 10 Website Development Frameworks for 2022
If you're unfamiliar with the word and want to know "what is a web development framework?" we'll start by defining our terms. A web development framework is simply a collection of prewritten code. A framework enables you to quickly construct apps, products, and services for the web.
Frontend development frameworks and backend development frameworks are the two most common forms of web development frameworks. Full-stack frameworks are those that span the gap between the two. We'll compare the finest web development frameworks for 2022 using the same criteria.
Frontend Website Development Frameworks
1. Angular
The most popular isn’t always the best, but there are certain inarguable advantages to using popular tools. Angular.js is a good case study in why this is true.
Angular.js is developed and maintained by Google, meaning that one of the largest tech corporations on Earth is maintaining this popular web framework. Even better still, more of the world’s largest companies use Angular, including Microsoft and PayPal. Certainly, they would know which digital tools are stable and worthwhile?
Angular.js has also been given a recent update. Until 2016, Angular was written in JavaScript. The current update ports the web framework into TypeScript, making Angular more consumable for various platforms and devices.
One of the best aspects of Angular is its ability to make single-page applications adhering to MVC (model-view-controller specifications). The learning curve can be steep, however, and the code can sometimes be bulky to compile.
Benefits of Anuglar.js
Good for creating web apps
Supports MVC architecture
A large and vibrant community
2. React
React.js is not a dedicated web development framework, but it’s so prevalent we’ll mention it anyway. React.js is a frontend library for JavaScript created by Facebook and is the only real contender to Agular's throne.
Like Angular, React is also suitable for creating single-page applications. It also interacts nicely with other web tools, thanks to its popularity.
Benefits of React.js
Fast
Virtual DOM
Easy integration
Excellent for mobile app development
3. Vue
Here’s another JavaScript web development framework that is especially popular. Unlike Angular and React, Vue.js was created entirely by independent developers. Also, unlike the first two frontend web frameworks we’ve mentioned, Vue is easy to learn and get started with.
If you’re looking for a good frontend framework and you’re still getting used to programming, Vue.js would be an excellent pick. It’s also a good fit for creating UIs for web applications.
Vue.js doesn’t integrate quite as easily as Angular or React, though, as Google, Facebook, or Amazon don’t support it.
Benefits of Vue.js
Fast
Easy to learn and implement
Easily maintained
Lightweight
4. Ember
If you’re looking for a Model View ViewModel (MVVM) framework that is used by some enormous corporations, you’d do well to give Ember.js a glance. Everyone from Twitch to Apple Music to LinkedIn uses this JavaScript web framework.
Bandwagon hopping isn’t the only reason to consider Ember for your frontend development. Ember.js is a good, well-rounded frontend framework, suitable for everything from web applications to mobile app development. It’s particularly well-loved for its routing and data-handling capabilities.
Benefits of Ember.js
Fast performance
Powerful development environment
Well-maintained
Widely documented
5. Svelte
Svelte is another popular JS framework that can give React and Angular a run for their money. First and most notably, it has genuinely excellent APIs. Secondly, it’s truly and completely open-source.
Svelte is also set up to require as little coding as possible. It also enhances your code, as you go, with a clever and intuitive coding environment that notices and corrects inefficient code during the compiling stage. This will also help your application performance.
Benefits of Svelte
Popular
Open-source
Excellent APIs and support
Responsive
Intuitive coding
Backend Frameworks
6. Express.js
Backend web development frameworks are frighteningly important. Yes, frontend frameworks do a lot, being primarily responsible for the look and feel of an app or website. The backend is where the magic happens, though. It’s thus critical to make sure your backend web development framework is pulling its weight.
Express.js has many features that recommend it as a backend framework. First of all, it’s written in JavaScript. If you’re already using JavaScript for other parts of your development process, you won’t have to learn new syntax.
Secondly, Express makes use of Node.js. This means there are a ton of tools and resources that are already available, just ready to be installed with an NPM Install command. It also means that there are a lot of excellent debugging tools that make coding for Express.js a joy.
Benefits of Express.js
Minimal
Lightweight
Written in JavaScript
Scalable
Built-in Caching
7. Django
Speaking of web development frameworks for popular languages, we have to mention Django. Django is written for Python, which is now the most popular computer programming language. Django leverages many of the features that make Python so popular.
The popularity of Python also ensures that Django has a widespread and healthy community of developers. There are a ton of projects using Django on GitHub and Stack Overflow. This has a few benefits. First, it means that there’s bound to be someone who can answer any questions you might have. It also means that there’s a vast body of knowledge that you can reverse engineer, making learning and implementing this backend framework exponentially easier.
Benefits of Django
Popular
Open-source
Well documented
Easy integration with 3rd-party applications
Easy to learn
8. Ruby On Rails
Ruby On Rails is another one of the most popular backend web development frameworks for many of the same reasons as Django. It’s free and open-source. It has a widespread community of developers. This also means there are many resources available for Ruby On Rails, making learning it more effortless.
Ruby On Rails is known for its security and its scalability, as well. Not bad for an entirely free, open-source web framework!
Benefits of Ruby On Rails
Offers localized code option
Excellent coding tools
Wide library of resources
Vibrant community
Scalable
Secure
9. Laravel
Laravel, the PHP backend framework, is like a mixture of Django and Ruby On Rails. It’s free and open-source, like Ruby On Rails. It’s also widely popular, so there are a ton of tools and resources available for it.
Laravel shares many other features with the other backend frameworks we’ve already discussed, as well. It’s scalable and secure, like Ruby On Rails. It’s also widely popular and easy to learn, making it comparable with Django.
Laravel conforms to MVC architecture, which makes it quick and convenient to develop and deploy apps and websites using Laravel.
Benefits of Laravel
Free
Open-source
Little coding required
Secure
Scalable
10. Gatsby
We round out our list of the best web development frameworks of 2022 with Gatsby. Gatsby’s a popular backend framework for React. This makes it useful for developing single-page applications as well as text-heavy assets like blogs or landing pages.
Gatsby is a static site generator, which means it doesn’t connect with the database. This means that you don’t need to worry about security, either. It also creates the fastest, most efficient websites and apps you could hope for.
Benefits of Gatsby
Features of React
Static site generator
Secure
SEO optimization
Fast performance
Top Website Development Frameworks
That rounds out our list of the Top 10 web development frameworks for 2022. These libraries and resources will make your coding as easy and efficient as possible, in keeping with the latest standards and best practices.
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